TMJ If you experience pain or discomfort around your jaw, you may be dealing with TMJ/TMD. This condition affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the joint that connects the jaw to the skull. While symptoms can often resolve on their own, it's important to seek advice from our experts at Shoreline Dentistry if you're concerned about your symptoms.What is TMJ/TMD?Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are caused by issues with the TMJ. The most common symptoms include pain in the jaw joint, restricted movement, jaw locking, and clicking sounds. While occasional jaw discomfort or clicking is common and typically harmless, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate a TMD. Just like a sprain elsewhere in the body, the symptoms can often improve with time and self-care, but more significant issues may require professional treatment. What Causes TMJ/TMD?Over 30 million Americans suffer from TMJ-related symptoms, according to the TMJ Association (TMJA). This complex condition can be caused by a variety of factors, many of which extend beyond just dental or jaw issues. Here are some common conditions that may contribute to TMD. OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that can affect the jaw joints, and it becomes more prevalent as people age. Over time, the cartilage in the joints breaks down, leading to discomfort and reduced jaw function. Rheumatoid ArthritisRheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints, including those of the jaw. It affects both sides of the jaw and is a chronic condition that can lead to long-term pain and dysfunction. Psoriatic ArthritisThis condition, which is linked to the skin disorder psoriasis, is a form of arthritis that can also affect the jaw. Psoriatic arthritis can flare up periodically, causing discomfort and swelling in the jaw area. Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)Bruxism refers to the clenching and grinding of teeth, often due to stress or anxiety. It can occur during the day or while sleeping. Over time, bruxism can lead to jaw pain, damage to the teeth, and contribute to TMD. Dental IssuesJaw misalignment, often caused by conditions like underbite or overbite, can also lead to TMD. Malocclusion, or improper alignment of the teeth, puts additional strain on the jaw, contributing to discomfort and dysfunction. How Do I Know If I Have TMJ/TMD?Diagnosing TMD is not always straightforward, as there are no specific tests for this condition. Diagnosis is based on a thorough physical examination, your reported symptoms, and medical history. Dentists and doctors often work together to identify the cause of your jaw pain. While dentists typically focus on the teeth and mouth, specialists in TMD have expertise in diagnosing and treating jaw-related issues, including misalignment and conditions like bruxism. Treatment Options for TMJ/TMDSeveral treatment options can help alleviate the symptoms of TMJ/TMD. For example, orthodontic treatments such as braces can realign the teeth and correct issues with jaw movement. In addition, dental appliances like nightguards can reduce the symptoms of bruxism, protecting both the teeth and the jaw from the damage caused by teeth grinding. If missing teeth are contributing to an imbalance in the jaw, tooth replacements like dental implants or bridges may provide relief. These solutions can help restore proper function to the jaw and reduce discomfort. If you suspect you have TMJ/TMD or need more information about treatment options, contact Shoreline Dentistry. Our team is here to help you find relief. Schedule an appointment by calling us at (609) 507-0800. |
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